What Are Some Long Term Impacts Of The Cherokee Tribe

The story of the Cherokee Nation is one woven with resilience, adaptation, and enduring cultural strength. Even in the face of immense adversity, the Cherokee have left a lasting legacy that continues to shape contemporary society. Their story serves as a potent reminder of the complexities of history, the importance of cultural preservation, and the ongoing pursuit of justice and self-determination for Indigenous peoples.

A History of Resilience: The Cherokee Nation

The Cherokee people, originally inhabiting a vast territory spanning parts of present-day North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, and Kentucky, boast a rich history that predates European contact. Their traditional way of life was deeply connected to the land, centered around agriculture, hunting, and a complex social structure. This society, rooted in community and respect for nature, faced unprecedented challenges with the arrival of European settlers.

Initial interactions involved trade and cultural exchange, but these soon devolved into conflict over land and resources. The discovery of gold on Cherokee land in Georgia in the early 19th century intensified the pressure for removal. Despite the Cherokee Nation's efforts to assimilate and adapt to American culture, including developing a written language, establishing a government modeled after the United States, and embracing agriculture, the desire for their land proved insatiable.

The culmination of this relentless pressure was the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which paved the way for the forced removal of the Cherokee and other Southeastern tribes from their ancestral lands. This tragic event, known as the Trail of Tears, resulted in the displacement of thousands of Cherokee people to present-day Oklahoma, causing immense suffering, loss of life, and the destruction of their way of life.

Long-Term Impacts of the Cherokee Tribe

Despite the immense challenges and historical injustices they have faced, the Cherokee Nation has persevered. Their legacy extends far beyond their historical lands, impacting various aspects of contemporary society. These impacts, both tangible and intangible, serve as a testament to their resilience, cultural richness, and contributions to the broader world.

1. Cultural Preservation and Revival

Perhaps the most significant long-term impact of the Cherokee tribe is their unwavering commitment to cultural preservation and revival. Despite the devastating effects of forced removal and assimilation policies, the Cherokee have actively worked to maintain and revitalize their language, traditions, and cultural practices.

• Language Revitalization: The Cherokee language, a unique Iroquoian language, faced near extinction due to forced assimilation policies that forbade its use in schools and other public settings. However, the Cherokee Nation has implemented various language revitalization programs, including immersion schools, language classes for adults, and the development of language resources. These efforts are crucial for preserving a vital part of Cherokee identity and cultural heritage.
• Traditional Arts and Crafts: Cherokee art, characterized by its intricate designs and connection to nature, has a long and rich history. Basket weaving, pottery, carving, and beadwork are just a few examples of traditional Cherokee art forms that have been passed down through generations. Today, Cherokee artists continue to create beautiful and meaningful works, ensuring the survival of these art forms and their cultural significance.
• Ceremonies and Traditions: Traditional Cherokee ceremonies and practices, such as the Green Corn Ceremony and stomp dances, continue to be an important part of Cherokee life. These ceremonies serve as a way to connect with ancestors, celebrate community, and maintain cultural continuity. The preservation of these traditions helps to strengthen Cherokee identity and provides a sense of belonging for future generations.

2. Political Activism and Self-Determination

The Cherokee Nation has a long history of political activism and advocacy for their rights and self-determination. From their legal battles in the 19th century to their ongoing efforts to protect their sovereignty and resources, the Cherokee have consistently fought for their rights and the rights of other Indigenous peoples.

• Legal Battles: The Cherokee Nation's legal battles in the 19th century, particularly the cases of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia, are landmark cases in American Indian law. While these cases did not prevent the forced removal of the Cherokee, they established important legal principles regarding tribal sovereignty and the relationship between the federal government and Indian tribes.
• Tribal Sovereignty: The Cherokee Nation continues to assert its tribal sovereignty, the inherent right of a tribe to govern itself and its territory. This includes the right to establish its own laws, courts, and government programs. The Cherokee Nation's self-governance allows them to address the specific needs of their community and to protect their cultural and natural resources.
• Advocacy for Indigenous Rights: The Cherokee Nation has been a strong advocate for the rights of Indigenous peoples both in the United States and internationally. They have worked to raise awareness about the challenges facing Indigenous communities and to promote policies that support tribal sovereignty, cultural preservation, and economic development.

3. Economic Development and Innovation

The Cherokee Nation has demonstrated remarkable economic resilience and innovation in the face of historical adversity. They have developed successful businesses and enterprises that provide economic opportunities for their citizens and contribute to the overall economic well-being of their communities.

• Cherokee Nation Businesses: Cherokee Nation Businesses (CNB) is the economic engine of the Cherokee Nation, employing thousands of people and generating significant revenue. CNB operates a diverse portfolio of businesses, including gaming, hospitality, healthcare, manufacturing, and technology. These businesses provide jobs, support community programs, and contribute to the economic development of the Cherokee Nation.
• Tourism: The Cherokee Nation has also developed a thriving tourism industry, attracting visitors from around the world who come to experience Cherokee culture and history. Museums, cultural centers, and historical sites offer educational opportunities and promote cultural understanding. Tourism provides economic benefits for the Cherokee Nation and helps to preserve and share their cultural heritage.
• Entrepreneurship: The Cherokee Nation supports entrepreneurship among its citizens, providing resources and training to help individuals start and grow their own businesses. This fosters economic self-sufficiency and empowers individuals to create their own opportunities.

4. Contributions to Arts and Literature

Cherokee artists and writers have made significant contributions to the world of arts and literature, sharing their stories, perspectives, and cultural traditions with a wider audience.

• Literature: Cherokee writers have produced a rich body of literature, including novels, short stories, poetry, and plays. Their works explore themes of identity, history, culture, and the challenges facing Indigenous communities. Notable Cherokee writers include Robert J. Conley, Diane Glancy, and Marilou Awiakta.
• Music: Cherokee musicians have contributed to a diverse range of musical genres, from traditional Cherokee music to contemporary styles. They have used their music to express their cultural identity, to tell stories, and to promote healing and understanding.
• Film and Theater: Cherokee filmmakers and theater artists have created powerful and moving works that explore Cherokee history, culture, and contemporary life. Their films and plays have been screened and performed at festivals and theaters around the world, raising awareness about Cherokee issues and perspectives.

5. Environmental Stewardship

The Cherokee have a deep respect for the natural world and a long history of environmental stewardship. They understand the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.

• Traditional Ecological Knowledge: The Cherokee possess a wealth of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), which is a deep understanding of the natural world based on generations of experience and observation. TEK informs Cherokee practices of resource management, agriculture, and conservation.
• Conservation Efforts: The Cherokee Nation is actively involved in conservation efforts to protect natural resources and biodiversity. They work to restore habitats, manage forests sustainably, and protect endangered species.
• Environmental Education: The Cherokee Nation promotes environmental education among its citizens, teaching them about the importance of protecting the environment and how to live sustainably. This helps to ensure that future generations will continue to value and protect the natural world.

6. Influence on American Culture and Society

The Cherokee have had a lasting influence on American culture and society, shaping our understanding of history, culture, and the relationship between Indigenous peoples and the United States.

• Place Names: Many place names in the Southeastern United States are derived from the Cherokee language, reflecting the historical presence of the Cherokee people in these areas.
• Cultural Exchange: The Cherokee have contributed to American culture through their art, music, literature, and traditions. Their influence can be seen in various aspects of American life, from folk art to cuisine.
• Historical Awareness: The story of the Cherokee Nation, including the Trail of Tears, has become an important part of American history, raising awareness about the injustices faced by Indigenous peoples and the importance of reconciliation.

7. Contributions to Governance and Leadership

The Cherokee Nation has a long tradition of strong governance and leadership, which has influenced other tribal nations and even the United States government.

• Cherokee Constitution: The Cherokee Nation Constitution, adopted in 1839, was modeled after the United States Constitution and established a system of government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This demonstrated the Cherokee's ability to adapt and innovate while maintaining their own cultural identity.
• Leadership: The Cherokee Nation has produced many strong leaders who have advocated for their people's rights and self-determination. These leaders have served as role models for other tribal nations and have inspired generations of Native Americans to pursue leadership roles.
• Intertribal Cooperation: The Cherokee Nation has been a leader in promoting intertribal cooperation and collaboration. They have worked with other tribal nations to address shared challenges and to advocate for the rights of all Indigenous peoples.

8. Educational Advancements

The Cherokee Nation has consistently prioritized education, recognizing its importance for the well-being and self-determination of its citizens.

• Cherokee Female Seminary: Established in 1851, the Cherokee Female Seminary was one of the first institutions of higher learning for women in the United States. It provided Cherokee women with access to education and empowered them to become leaders in their communities.
• Tribal Colleges: The Cherokee Nation operates its own tribal college, the Cherokee Nation College, which provides educational opportunities for Cherokee citizens and others. Tribal colleges offer culturally relevant education and help to preserve and promote Indigenous languages and cultures.
• Scholarships and Educational Programs: The Cherokee Nation provides scholarships and educational programs to support Cherokee students in pursuing higher education. This helps to ensure that Cherokee citizens have the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the 21st century.

9. Healing and Reconciliation

The Cherokee Nation has been actively involved in promoting healing and reconciliation in the aftermath of historical trauma.

• Truth and Reconciliation Efforts: The Cherokee Nation has participated in truth and reconciliation efforts to address the historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples. These efforts involve acknowledging the past, promoting healing, and working towards a more just and equitable future.
• Mental Health Services: The Cherokee Nation provides mental health services to address the trauma and mental health challenges faced by its citizens. These services are culturally sensitive and help to promote healing and well-being.
• Cultural Healing: The Cherokee Nation promotes cultural healing through traditional ceremonies, practices, and teachings. These practices help to restore balance and harmony in individuals and communities and to promote healing from historical trauma.

10. Global Indigenous Solidarity

The Cherokee Nation has been a strong advocate for global Indigenous solidarity, working with Indigenous peoples around the world to address shared challenges and to promote their rights.

• International Forums: The Cherokee Nation participates in international forums to advocate for the rights of Indigenous peoples and to share their experiences and perspectives.
• Cultural Exchange: The Cherokee Nation promotes cultural exchange with other Indigenous communities around the world, fostering understanding and collaboration.
• Support for Indigenous Rights: The Cherokee Nation supports the rights of Indigenous peoples around the world, advocating for their self-determination, cultural preservation, and economic development.

Conclusion: A Continuing Legacy

The long-term impacts of the Cherokee tribe are profound and far-reaching. Their resilience in the face of adversity, their commitment to cultural preservation, their political activism, their economic innovation, and their contributions to arts, literature, and environmental stewardship have all left an indelible mark on society. The story of the Cherokee Nation serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring Indigenous cultures, respecting tribal sovereignty, and working towards a more just and equitable future for all. As the Cherokee Nation continues to thrive and adapt in the 21st century, their legacy will undoubtedly continue to shape the world in meaningful ways. The Cherokee story is not just a historical account; it's a living testament to the enduring power of culture, community, and the human spirit. Their journey reminds us that even in the face of unimaginable hardship, hope, resilience, and the pursuit of self-determination can pave the way for a brighter future.